Ranitidine
Ranitidine
Definition
A member of the class of histamine H2-receptor antagonists with antacid activity. Ranitidine is a competitive and reversible inhibitor of the action of histamine, released by enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, at the histamine H2-receptors on parietal cells in the stomach, thereby inhibiting the normal and meal-stimulated secretion of stomach acid. In addition, other substances that promote acid secretion have a reduced effect on parietal cells when the H2 receptors are blocked.
Also known as N-[2-[[[5-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methyl]thio]ethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine, RANITIDINE — per NCIT
Also identified as
- ATC A02BA per NCIT
- NCIT NCIT:C29412 per NCIT
Indications
| Disease | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Duodenal ulcer | may prevent | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Gastric ulcer | may prevent | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Duodenal ulcer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Gastric ulcer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Peptic esophagitis | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
Organ Effects
| Organ | Side effect / interaction | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Alimentary part of gastrointestinal system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Esophagus | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Intestine | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Small intestine | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Stomach | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Upper digestive tract | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
6 entries above are marked DERIVED: Atlas Médico inferred them by combining two sourced claims, and no source asserts these links directly. Treat them as a navigation aid, not as a clinical statement.