Leuprolide
Leuprolide
Definition
A synthetic nonapeptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Leuprolide binds to and activates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors. Continuous, prolonged administration of leuprolide in males results in pituitary GnRH receptor desensitization and inhibition of pituitary secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), leading to a significant decline in testosterone production; in females, prolonged administration results in a decrease in estradiol production. This agent reduces testosterone production to castration levels and may inhibit androgen receptor-positive tumor progression.
Also known as 6-D-Leucine-9-(N-ethyl-L-prolinamide)-1-9-luteinizing Hormone-releasing Factor (Pig), 6-D-Leucine-9-(N-ethyl-L-prolinamide)-10-deglycinamide Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Factor (Pig), LEUPROLIDE, Leuprorelin — per NCIT
Also identified as
- ATC L02AE per NCIT
- NCIT NCIT:C62042 per NCIT
Indications
| Disease | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Breast neoplasm | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Endometriosis | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Endometrium neoplasm | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Infertility disorder | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Leiomyoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Ovarian cancer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Precocious puberty | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Prostate cancer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
Organ Effects
| Organ | Side effect / interaction | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Female reproductive system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Genitourinary system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Male reproductive system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Prostate | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Reproductive system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
5 entries above are marked DERIVED: Atlas Médico inferred them by combining two sourced claims, and no source asserts these links directly. Treat them as a navigation aid, not as a clinical statement.