Amphetamine

Definition

A synthetic substance related to natural sympathomimetic amines. Amphetamine appears to exert its central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral effects indirectly by inducing the release of biogenic amines from their storage sites in nerve terminals. This agent is a commonly abused psychostimulant drug, which may be snorted, taken orally, smoked, or injected. Amphetamine induces psychologic dependence which is manifested by elevated mood, increased wakefulness, concentration, physical performance and a feeling of well-being. With sustained use, the effects of tachycardia and enhanced alertness diminish while psychotoxic effects such as hallucinations and delusions may occur. (NCI04)

Also known as Amfetamine, AMPHETAMINE, Benzedrine, Desoxynorephedrine — per NCIT

Also identified as

• ATC N06BA01 per RXNORM
• NCIT NCIT:C62006 per NCIT
• SCTID 22672005 per RXNORM
• SCTID 703842006 per RXNORM
• UNII CK833KGX7E per RXNORM

Indications