Lovastatin
Lovastatin
Definition
A lactone metabolite isolated from the fungus Aspergillus terreus with cholesterol-lowering and potential antineoplastic activities. Lovastatin is hydrolyzed to the active beta-hydroxyacid form, which competitively inhibits 3-hydroxyl-3-methylgutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. In addition, this agent may induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell invasiveness, possibly by inhibiting protein farnesylation and protein geranylgeranylation, and may arrest cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The latter effect sensitizes tumor cells to the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation.
Also known as (2S)-2-Methylbutanoic Acid, (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl Ester, LOVASTATIN, Lovastatin Sodium, Mevacor, Mevinolin, Monacolin K — per NCIT
Also identified as
- ATC C10AA02 per RXNORM
- NCIT NCIT:C620 per NCIT
- SCTID 386024001 per RXNORM
- SCTID 96303004 per RXNORM
- UNII 9LHU78OQFD per RXNORM
Indications
| Disease | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary artery disorder | may prevent | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Coronary artery disorder | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Hyperlipoproteinemia | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
Organ Effects
| Organ | Side effect / interaction | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Heart | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
2 entries above are marked DERIVED: Atlas Médico inferred them by combining two sourced claims, and no source asserts these links directly. Treat them as a navigation aid, not as a clinical statement.