Mycophenolic Acid
Mycophenolic Acid
Definition
An antineoplastic antibiotic derived from various Penicillium fungal species. Mycophenolic acid is an active metabolite of the prodrug mycophenolate mofetil. Mycophenolic acid inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), preventing the formation of guanosine monophosphate and synthesis of lymphocyte DNA that results in inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation, antibody production, cellular adhesion, and migration of T and B lymphocytes. Mycophenolic acid also has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. (NCI04)
Also known as 4-Hexenoic acid, 6-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-isobenzofuranyl)-4-methyl-, (E)-, 4-Hexenoic acid, 6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-, (E)-, Acide mycophenolique, Acido micofenolico, Acidum mycophenolicum, Lilly-68618, Ly 68618, MPA, MYCOPHENOLIC ACID, Myfortic — per NCIT
Also identified as
- ATC L04AA06 per RXNORM
- NCIT NCIT:C673 per NCIT
- SCTID 409330005 per RXNORM
- SCTID 409331009 per RXNORM
- UNII HU9DX48N0T per RXNORM
Indications
| Disease | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Graft versus host disease | may prevent | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Graft versus host disease | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Psoriasis | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
Organ Effects
| Organ | Side effect / interaction | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Skin of body | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
1 entry above is marked DERIVED: Atlas Médico inferred it by combining two sourced claims, and no source asserts this link directly. Treat it as a navigation aid, not as a clinical statement.