Pneumococcal meningitis
Pneumococcal meningitis
Definition
An acute purulent infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, most prevalent in children and adults over the age of 60. This illness may be associated with otitis media; mastoiditis; sinusitis; respiratory tract infections; sickle cell disease (anemia, sickle cell); skull fractures; and other disorders. Clinical manifestations include fever; headache; neck stiffness; and somnolence followed by seizures; focal neurologic deficits (notably deafness); and coma. (From Miller et al., Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p111)
Also known as Streptococcus pneumoniae caused infectious meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae infectious meningitis — per MONDO
Also identified as
- ICD10CM G00.1 per MONDO
- ICD9 320.1 per MONDO
- MESH D008586 per MONDO
- NCIT C157958 per MONDO
- Orphanet 55655 per MONDO
- SCTID 51169003 per MONDO
- UMLS C0025295 per MONDO
Affected Organs
| Organ | Involvement | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Central nervous system | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Central nervous system | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Meninx | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Nervous system | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Nervous system | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
Drugs indicated
| Drug | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Meropenem | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Vancomycin | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |