Medulloblastoma
Medulloblastoma
Definition
A malignant, invasive embryonal neoplasm arising from the cerebellum. It occurs predominantly in children and has the tendency to metastasize via the cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Signs and symptoms include truncal ataxia, disturbed gait, lethargy, headache, and vomiting. There are four histologic variants: classic medulloblastoma, large cell/anaplastic medulloblastoma, desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma, and medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity.
Also known as cerebellum embryonal neoplasm, medulloblastoma, medulloblastoma, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation, medulloblastoma, desmoplastic, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation, medulloblastoma, malignant, medulloblastoma, somatic, medulloblastomas — per MONDO
Also identified as
- DOID 0050902 per MONDO
- DOID 0060104 per MONDO
- MESH D008527 per MONDO
- NCIT C3222 per MONDO
- OMIM 155255 per MONDO
- Orphanet 616 per MONDO
- SCTID 443333004 per MONDO
- UMLS C0025149 per MONDO
Affected Organs
| Organ | Involvement | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brain | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Brain | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Central nervous system | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Central nervous system | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Cerebellum | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Cerebellum | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Nervous system | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
Drugs indicated
| Drug | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Carmustine | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |