AIDS
AIDS
Definition
A syndrome resulting from the acquired deficiency of cellular immunity caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the reduction of the Helper T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and the lymph nodes. Symptoms include generalized lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to opportunistic infections (usually pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, tuberculosis, candida infections, and cryptococcosis), and the development of malignant neoplasms (usually non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma). The human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or transfusion of contaminated blood.
Also known as acquired immune deficiency, acquired immunodeficiency disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS, AIDS, AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome — per MONDO
Also identified as
- DOID 635 per MONDO
- MESH D000163 per MONDO
- NCIT C2851 per MONDO
- SCTID 62479008 per MONDO
- UMLS C0001175 per MONDO