Chlorambucil
Chlorambucil
Definition
An orally-active antineoplastic aromatic nitrogen mustard. Chlorambucil alkylates and cross-links DNA during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in disruption of DNA function, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. (NCI04)
Also known as .gamma.-(p-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid, .gamma.-[p-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid, .gamma.-[p-Di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid, 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzenebutanoic acid, 4-[p-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid, Alti-chlorambucil, Ambochlorin, Amboclorin, Aminochlorambucil, Benzenebutanoic acid, 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]- (9CI), Butyric acid, 4-(p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl)-, butyric acid, 4-(p-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl), Butyric acid, 4-(p-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)-, CB 1348, CB-1348, CHL, CHLORAMBUCIL, Chlorambucilum, Chloraminophen, Chloraminophene, Chlorbutin, Chlorbutine, chlorbutinum, Chloroambucil, Chlorobutin, Chlorobutine, Ecloril, Elcoril, gamma-(p-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid, gamma-[p-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid, Leukeran, Leukersan, Leukoran, Linfolizin, Linfolysin, Lympholysin, N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-.gamma.-p-aminophenylbutyric acid, N,N-di-2-chloroethyl-gamma-p-aminophenylbutyric acid, p-(N, N-Di-2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl butyric acid, p-N, N-Di-(.beta.-chloroethyl)aminophenyl butyric acid, p-N, N-di-(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl butyric acid, Phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard, WR-139013 — per NCIT
Also identified as
- ATC L01AA02 per RXNORM
- NCIT NCIT:C362 per NCIT
- SCTID 387249003 per RXNORM
- SCTID 46009007 per RXNORM
- UNII 18D0SL7309 per RXNORM
Indications
| Disease | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Breast neoplasm | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Choriocarcinoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Hodgkins lymphoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Ovarian cancer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Testicular cancer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Thrombocytosis disease | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
Organ Effects
| Organ | Side effect / interaction | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Bone marrow | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Lymphoid system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
2 entries above are marked DERIVED: Atlas Médico inferred them by combining two sourced claims, and no source asserts these links directly. Treat them as a navigation aid, not as a clinical statement.