Small cell lung carcinoma
Small cell lung carcinoma
Definition
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive malignant neoplasm, accounting for 10-15% of lung cancer cases, characterized byrapid growth, and early metastasis. SCLC usually manifests as a large hilar mass with bulky mediastinal lymphadenopathy presenting clinically with chest pain, persistent cough, dyspnea, wheezing, hoarseness, hemoptysis, loss of appetite, weight loss, and neurological and endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes. SCLC is primarily reported in elderly people with a history of long-term tobacco exposure.
Also known as lung oat cell carcinoma, lung small cell carcinoma, lung small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, oat cell carcinoma of lung, oat cell carcinoma of the lung, oat cell lung carcinoma, small cell cancer of the lung, somatic, small cell carcinoma of lung, small cell carcinoma of the lung, Small cell lung cancer, small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of lung, small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung, small-cell cancer of lung — per MONDO
Also identified as
- DOID 5409 per MONDO
- DOID 5411 per MONDO
- ICD9 162.9 per MONDO
- MESH D055752 per MONDO
- NCIT C4917 per MONDO
- OMIM 182280 per MONDO
- Orphanet 70573 per MONDO
- SCTID 254632001 per MONDO
- UMLS C0149925 per MONDO
Affected Organs
| Organ | Involvement | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Bronchi | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Endocrine gland | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Endocrine gland | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Lungs | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Lungs | Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
| Respiratory system | Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site | NCIT · CC BY 4.0 |
Drugs indicated
| Drug | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Atezolizumab | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Lurbinectedin | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Nivolumab | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Topotecan | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Zenocutuzumab | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |