Nivolumab
Nivolumab
Definition
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Also known as ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558, BMS936558, CMAB819, MDX 1106, MDX-1106, MDX1106, NIVO, NIVOLUMAB, Nivolumab Biosimilar ABP 206, Nivolumab Biosimilar BCD-263, Nivolumab Biosimilar CMAB819, ONO 4538, ONO-4538, ONO4538, Opdivo — per NCIT
Also identified as
- ATC L01FF per NCIT
- ATC L01FY per NCIT
- NCIT NCIT:C68814 per NCIT
Indications
| Disease | Relation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Colorectal neoplasm | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Hodgkins lymphoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Kidney cancer | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Lymphoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Melanoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Non-small cell lung carcinoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Small cell lung carcinoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | may treat | MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work) |
Organ Effects
| Organ | Side effect / interaction | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Alimentary part of gastrointestinal system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Bronchi | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Endocrine gland | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Liver | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Lungs | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
| Lymphoid system | may treat a disease of this organ | DERIVED · CC BY 4.0 |
6 entries above are marked DERIVED: Atlas Médico inferred them by combining two sourced claims, and no source asserts these links directly. Treat them as a navigation aid, not as a clinical statement.