Asthma

ICD-10 Code J45
Category Respiratory

Asthma

Definition

A bronchial disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors resulting in recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), chest tightness, shortness of breath, mucus production and coughing. The symptoms appear due to a variety of triggers such as allergens, irritants, respiratory infections, weather changes, exercise, stress, reflux disease, medications, foods and emotional anxiety.

Also identified as

Affected Organs

Organ Involvement Source
Lungs Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site NCIT · CC BY 4.0
Lungs Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site NCIT · CC BY 4.0
Respiratory system Disease Has Associated Anatomic Site NCIT · CC BY 4.0
Respiratory system Disease Has Primary Anatomic Site NCIT · CC BY 4.0

Drugs indicated

Drug Relation Source
Beclomethasone may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Budesonide may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Dexamethasone may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Flunisolide may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Fluticasone may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Triamcinolone may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Zafirlukast may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Zileuton may prevent MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Albuterol may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Aminophylline may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Benralizumab may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Cromolyn may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Ephedrine may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Flunisolide may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Formoterol may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Mepolizumab may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Methylprednisolone may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Montelukast may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Omalizumab may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Prednisolone may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Prednisone may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Pseudoephedrine may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Salbutamol (Albuterol) may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Salmeterol may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Terbutaline may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Theophylline may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Zafirlukast may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)
Zileuton may treat MEDRT · Public domain (U.S. Government work)